Istanbul has hosted numerous civilizations for thousands of years. Empires, beyliks, states… Each state has left various structures in Istanbul, built with its unique architectural style. With its majority of architectural masterpieces and neighborhoods that reflect the global understanding of architecture, as well as its magnificent natural beauty, Istanbul welcomes millions of tourists every year. Here are the must-visit places in Istanbul.
Istanbul is divided into two parts: the European and Asian sides. The Asian Side of Istanbul, which was closely followed by the Ottoman Empire, carries greater traces of Turkish ethnicity. The European Side, on the other hand, was under the control of the Byzantine Empire for many years. Therefore, the architectural structures of the two regions show significant differences. However, after the conquest by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Istanbul, with its thousands of beauties, became an integral part of the Ottoman Empire’s territories. This made it possible to benefit from all historical sites and neighborhoods of Istanbul.
When visiting Istanbul, there are numerous museums, places, and neighborhoods to explore and see. Among these must-see places, there are natural beauties as well as architectural structures. The works of the world-renowned architect Mimar Sinan, along with various works of other famous architects, who have left significant imprints on Istanbul, can be found in the city. Although it is impossible to list all these works and structures, we have compiled the about places well-known ones in this Istanbul travel guide for those who want to explore and get to know Istanbul.
1- Kadıköy
Kadıköy, referred to as the liveliest and busiest district on the Anatolian side, is a vibrant hub of activity. Within the district, there are numerous establishments that cater to dining, entertainment, and leisure. Visitors who explore Istanbul often make a point to visit Kadıköy, following their visit to Taksim, in order to experience the beauty and cheerful atmosphere of the area.
Kadıköy is located on the Asian side of Istanbul and offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Its streets are filled with a dynamic energy, bustling with people from all walks of life. The district is renowned for its diverse culinary scene, where you can find a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls offering delicious Turkish and international cuisines. Whether you’re craving traditional kebabs, fresh seafood, or vegetarian delights, Kadıköy has something to satisfy every palate.
2- Galata Tower
Galata Tower, initially commissioned by the Byzantine Emperor Anastasius Oilosuz in the year 528, was originally constructed using wooden materials. It took on its current form during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II in 1967. Rising to an impressive height of 70 meters, the Galata Tower offers a breathtaking view of many of Istanbul’s beauties. The entrance fee has been set at 15 TL, and visitors are highly encouraged to capture its visual splendor through photography.
Standing tall as an iconic symbol of Istanbul, Galata Tower attracts tourists from all over the world. Its rich history and architectural grandeur make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the vibrant city. With its strategic location in the lively district of Beyoğlu, the tower serves as a magnificent observation point, granting visitors an unparalleled panoramic view of Istanbul’s enchanting skyline.
3- Maiden’s Tower
Maiden’s Tower, whose history dates back 2500 years, is claimed to have been built by the Greeks, although its past remains largely unverified. In previous eras, it served various purposes such as a hospital, a radio station, a lighthouse, and a tax collection point. However, in modern times, Maiden’s Tower is used as a museum and a restaurant. Access to the tower is provided by small boats located in the coastal districts nearby. Additionally, various events and functions are organized at Maiden’s Tower. It is mostly preferred by lovers and couples. The admission fee to Maiden’s Tower is 20 TL, excluding the boat fare and restaurant charges.
4-Rumeli Hisarı
Located on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey, Rumeli Hisarı stands proudly on the shores of the magnificent Bosporus Strait. This historical fortress is a testament to the grandeur and strategic importance of Istanbul throughout the ages. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views, Rumeli Hisarı is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Constructed by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in the mid-15th century, Rumeli Hisarı played a crucial role in the famous siege of Constantinople, which ultimately led to the fall of the Byzantine Empire. Built within a remarkably short period of just four months, this formidable fortress served as a strategic stronghold during the Ottoman conquest.
5-Yoros Castle
The city of Istanbul is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders, and nestled on the shores of the majestic Bosphorus Strait lies a true gem – Yoros Castle. With its rich history and breathtaking views, this ancient fortress offers visitors a captivating journey through time.
Located in the Anadolu Kavağı district on the Asian side of Istanbul, Yoros Castle, also known as Genoese Castle, stands proudly atop a hill overlooking the narrowest point of the Bosphorus. Its strategic position made it a crucial stronghold throughout centuries of turbulent history.
The castle’s origins date back to the Byzantine era, with its construction taking place in the 5th century. It was initially built as a defense fortification to protect Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) against invaders. Over the centuries, the castle changed hands between various empires, including the Byzantines, Genoese, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on its architectural design.